A legal dissolution of marriage in Maryland predicated on grounds other than marital misconduct is termed a divorce based on incompatibility or separation. Unlike traditional divorces that require proving fault such as adultery or desertion, this approach simplifies the process by removing the need to assign blame. For example, a couple who have mutually decided to end their marriage and have lived separately for a specified period can pursue this avenue.
The significance of this approach lies in its ability to reduce conflict and streamline the divorce proceedings. By eliminating the need to prove fault, it can lead to a more amicable separation, potentially saving time and legal expenses. Historically, divorce laws often required demonstrating fault, leading to adversarial proceedings. This option offers a less contentious alternative, allowing couples to dissolve their marriage with greater dignity and reduced emotional strain.