Louisiana provides avenues for marital dissolution that are both fault-based and no-fault. A no-fault divorce allows a couple to end their marriage without proving either party engaged in misconduct. This differs from fault-based divorces, which require demonstrating grounds such as adultery or abuse. In Louisiana, the most common no-fault ground is living separate and apart for a specified period.
The inclusion of a no-fault option simplifies the divorce process for many couples. It can reduce conflict and expense by eliminating the need to litigate allegations of wrongdoing. The length of the separation period required varies based on whether there are minor children involved in the marriage; generally, a longer separation is required when children are involved. The availability of both fault and no-fault grounds provides options for individuals seeking to dissolve their marriage based on their specific circumstances. Historically, fault-based divorce was the only option, often leading to acrimonious and expensive legal battles.